Punishment- is going to decrease future behaviors it is presented after an undesired action. These are very complicated scenarios and so what you should do is go back to the basics. I very much appreciate any feedback or clarification you can provide and thank you very much for your excellent work and the service you provide! Thank you for your attention to this wordy comment and I hope you dont mind me commenting on the MCAT questions related to operant conditioning is this forum, which seemed more conducive to receiving an answer than the mistake form in the question videos themselves. a case of negative reinforcement)? In summary, there seems to be a consistent contradiction in how KA is defining the desired behavior and the type of stimulus that is associated with the behavior, which specifically involves the distinction between negative punishment and negative reinforcement. How can punishment involve the avoidance of a noxious stimulus? Wouldnt the correct description here be that the desired behavior is the absence of panicking (or a relaxed state) and the avoidance of provoking stimuli reinforces this desired behavior (i.e. a non-noxius stimulus is being removed)? Wouldnt this scenario be more accurately described as negative punishment where the undesirable behavior is laziness? Similarly, a second KA MCAT passage question entitled "Case study of Panic Disorder in an adult female" describes a scenario where a patient suffering from panic attacks purposely avoids stimuli that provoke said attacks and KA describes this as a case of negative punishment. But why would the lazy cat produce the desired behavior (defined by KA as playfulness) when something it likes (the bed) is being removed (i.e. The answer key indicates that this is an example of negative reinforcement. In the first question entitled "Applications of operant conditioning in daily life", a cat owner wants to get his lazy cat to play more and attempts to do so by removing the cat's bed, which the cat like to sleep in. However, in each case, the type of stimulus being removed seems counterintuitive to the scenario described. There are at least two questions on the MCAT Sociology and Psychology Passages dealing with operant conditioning where the answers correctly pair negative PUNISHMENT with DISCOURAGING a particular behavior and negative REINFORCEMNT with ENCOURAGING a particular behavior.
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